1 April 30, 2025
Editorial
1.
Jacob Owusu SarfoCall for Papers – Special Collection on Advancing Qualitative Methodologies
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 3-4.Abstract:
This call for papers invites contributions that explore methodological and theoretical
innovations in qualitative research across disciplines such as sociology, education, health,
psychology, and development studies. We seek submissions critically engaging with qualitative
inquiry’s foundations, designs, techniques, and ethical considerations. Topics of interest include
sampling strategies, research design, reflexivity, philosophical paradigms, and emerging data
collection methods. If volume permits, submissions may appear in general issues or be grouped
into a special thematic collection. This initiative aims to foster a dynamic dialogue on current and
future directions of qualitative research.
Articles
2.
Alexander Tetteh Kwasi Nuer, Daniel Adjei, Benjamin Chris Ampimah, Selorm OmegaParents’ Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Ghana’s School Feeding Programme in Improving Household Income: A Case Study of Assin South District in Ghana
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 5-16.Abstract:
In pursuit of the United Nations Development Goal of universal primary education, the
Ghanaian government implemented the Ghana School Feeding Programme to increase school
enrollment and mitigate poverty. This paper aims to determine whether or not the program has
successfully enhanced the financial circumstances of parents in each district. The philosophical
paradigm of pragmatism was a, and an explanatory sequential mixed design was employed for the
study. A basic random sampling procedure was utilised to select 63 samples out of a total of
109 respondents for the study. The study gathered respondents’ perspectives and perceptions
through questionnaires, informal interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings indicate
that parents regarded the school nutrition program as efficacious in encouraging them to enrol
their children due to alleviating feeding cost burdens (mean = 3.95, SD = 0.21). Furthermore,
it was found that parents perceived the school nutrition program as a means to augment their
income (Mean = 3.73, SD = 0.45). It was discovered that the number of dependents, age, marital
status, and gender of the parents all had a statistically significant impact on the perceived efficacy
of the school feeding program. The research findings indicated that the school nutrition program
significantly aided in the rise in student enrollment by relieving parents of the financial strain it
imposed. The study suggests that the school feeding program be expanded to include private
schools and other institutions not currently included in the program. The study contributes to
advancing social support system fields of inquiry that suggest that external support and public good
incentives significantly improve households’ efforts to enrol their children in formal education. It also
improves governance and policy decision-making, especially among governments and development
partners connected with developing countries. Theoretically, this study contributes to the Incentive
Theory of Motivation, which is extrinsic and applied in this field of inquiry.
3.
Keren Naa Abeka ArthurEntrepreneurial Orientation and Absorptive Capacity for Employability Skills Development through Extra-Curricular Activities
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 17-32.Abstract:
The unemployment challenges graduates face are alarming. Entrepreneurship education and
training programmes have been proffered as a key solution to addressing this problem. This study
investigates the relationship between students’ entrepreneurial orientation and their absorptive
capacity to enhance their ability to assimilate and apply new knowledge from extra-curricular
activities, eventually leading to improved employability skills and competitive advantage. Using a
cross-sectional descriptive survey design and a sample size of 283 respondents, the study revealed
a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge acquisition.
Additionally, the study revealed a direct and indirect relationship, mediated by knowledge
acquisition, between entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge assimilation, transformation and
exploitation. The study concludes that entrepreneurial orientation is crucial to students’ ability to
spot opportunities for employability skill development through extra-curricular activities.
The study recommends that higher education institutions should incentivise knowledge acquisition
beyond the classroom to get the desired outcomes from knowledge assimilation, transformation
and exploitation.
4.
Milka Escalera-Chávez, Esmeralda Tejada-Peña, Arturo García-SantillánFinancial Capabilities and Their Relationship with Financial Well-being: Are There Gender Differences?
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 33-45.Abstract:
The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between financial capabilities and
financial well-being, as well as to determine whether this relationship is moderated by the variable
– gender. This study utilised quantitative, correlational, and predictive design with a crosssectional
approach, where data were collected at a single point in time. The sample consisted of
345 participants over the age of 18, preferably from the workforce and higher education students,
selected through a non-probability self-selection sampling method. Data were obtained through an
online questionnaire and analysed using the PROCESS macro in SPSS, specifically Hayes’ Model 1,
to assess the moderation of gender in the relationship between financial capabilities (X) and
financial well-being (Y). The analysis revealed that, overall, financial capabilities have a significant
and positive impact on financial well-being, with this relationship being particularly relevant for
participants of both genders. However, the results indicated that gender does not exert a significant
moderating influence on this relationship, as the interaction term between financial capabilities
and gender did not reach an adequate level of significance (p=0.069). Despite this, it was observed
that women tend to report higher financial well-being as their financial capabilities increase,
compared to men. This difference in the relationship between financial capabilities and well-being
was significant when analysing the conditional effects of gender. Through this study, it is concluded
that financial capabilities are a key predictor of financial well-being, but gender does not
significantly moderate this relationship. Nevertheless, the influence of gender on the perception of
financial well-being suggests that social or cultural factors might be intervening, which opens a space
for future research to explore how other variables may affect the relationship between these two
dimensions. Furthermore, the findings underscore the importance of promoting financial education as
a vital factor in enhancing the financial well-being of all individuals, regardless of gender.
5.
Prince Addai, Isaac Okyere, Sena Esi Govina, Richard Amponsah, Augustine Osei BoakyeCognitive-Person Factors and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour: Mediating Role of Employee Engagement
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 46-58.Abstract:
While research indicates that organisational citizenship behaviour is a positive employee
outcome influenced by various cognitive-person factors, few studies have examined the specific
individual cognitive processes that affect organisational citizenship behaviour. Drawing on Social
Identity Theory and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, this study investigates the impact
of prosocial values, cognitive moral development, and person-organisation fit as cognitive-person
factors influencing organisational citizenship behaviour. Furthermore, it explores the mediating
role of work engagement in these relationships. Data were collected using questionnaires from
302 civil servants across eight ministries in Ghana, employing a time-lagged design, and analysed
using JASP software. The findings reveal that the three cognitive-person factors positively
influence organisational citizenship behaviour. Additionally, work engagement mediates the link
between these cognitive-person factors and organisational citizenship behaviour . This research is
among the maiden studies to explore how work engagement mediates the positive relationship
between cognitive-person factors such as prosocial values, cognitive moral development, and
person-organisation fit and organisational citizenship behaviour in Ghana.
6.
Román Culebro-Martínez, Némesis Larracilla-Salazar, Elena Moreno-GarcíaObjective and Subjective Financial Wellbeing: A Gender Study of Financial Behavior in Mexico
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 59-74.Abstract:
Financial well-being can be measured objectively, and also subjectively through people's
perceptions of their financial condition. This research aims to identify the relationship between
objective and subjective financial well-being and financial behavior based on gender. We analyzed
data from the National Survey on Financial Health (ENSAFI), a national sample of the Mexican
population with 20,448 participants from the thirty-two states of Mexico. Indices were constructed
for the financial behavior, objective financial well-being, and subjective financial well-being
variables, their correlations were analyzed, and a logistic regression model was estimated.
The results confirm the existence of a positive and significant relationship between the two
dimensions of financial well-being and financial behavior, being greater the objective dimension.
Likewise, it was found that both levels are lower for women and that the difference is more
pronounced in the objective dimension. In addition, control variables such as age, marital status,
economic dependents and receipt of financial support were observed. Regarding age, the findings
show a negative effect mainly on the objective component of financial well-being and the impact is
relatively more pronounced in the male population. About marital status, women show more
significant negative relationships than men, the latter being affected in their financial well-being
only when their marital status is free union. The existence of dependents shows a clear and
consistent negative association with objective and subjective financial well-being. Finally,
the positive influence of government financial support is only found in the subjective component
and, mainly, in the financial well-being of the male population.
7.
Jacob Owusu Sarfo, Dean Kormla AttigahReflecting on Reflexivity and Positionality in Qualitative Research: What, Why, When, and How?
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 75-81.Abstract:
Reflexivity has emerged as a central concern in qualitative research, emphasising the
researcher’s role as an observer and an integral part of the research process. Recognising the
researcher as a ‘tool’ highlights the importance of self-awareness, positionality, and transparency
throughout the study. This paper explores the concept of reflexivity by addressing four
foundational questions that qualitative researchers must consider: What is reflexivity? Why is it
vital to the integrity and depth of qualitative inquiry? When should it be applied? How can it be
effectively practised? Adopting a conceptual and literature-informed reflective approach, this paper
examines reflexivity’s theoretical underpinnings and practical applications across various
qualitative methodologies. The discussion aims to clarify reflexivity’s multifaceted nature and its
implications for enhancing research quality, credibility, and ethical rigour. Drawing on key
scholarly contributions, the paper provides insights and recommendations for researchers to
critically examine their assumptions, values, and influences throughout the research process.
8.
Brandford Bervell, Dickson Okoree Mireku, Prosper Dzifa Dzamesi, Esther Bema Nimo, Raphael Papa Kweku Andoh, Moses SegbenyaAI Acceptance and Usage in Sub-Saharan African Education: A Systematic Review of Literature
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 82-106.Abstract:
The purpose of this review was to map the state of AI in sub-Saharan African (SSA) education
based on published literature. The studies analysed comprised 96 AI-related studies over a decade
(2013 to 2023). The findings revealed a concentration of AI-related studies in 2023, primarily
originating from the western part of sub-Saharan Africa, specifically Ghana (26 studies) and
Nigeria (26 studies). The studies reviewed primarily focused on students (35 studies) and teaching
staff (28 studies) as users of AI. In terms of approach, 32 studies were quantitative, and 26 studies
were qualitative. Key factors influencing AI adoption and usage in the SSA education landscape
included global perspectives on AI usage, training and skill development, and readiness of
institutions to integrate AI into education. The main benefits of AI usage in education reported in
the reviewed studies included promoting global collaboration, enhancing efficiency in learning and
research, and the ability of AI to analyse vast amounts of data. Despite the increasing acceptance
and usage of AI technologies within educational institutions in the sub-region, emerging challenges
such as risks of AI discouraging learning and skepticism among students, and the potential of
AI causing long-term unemployment were discussed by the authors. The review provides
recommendations to address these challenges and enhance AI adoption and usage within SSA
educational landscape.
9.
Semyon N. GontaPublication Activity of the Laboratory of World Civilizations at Cherkas Global University (2014–2024): First 10 Years’ Performance Results
Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education. 2025. 12(1): 107-115.Abstract:
This work represents an analysis of the Laboratory of World Civilizations’ performance (2014-
2024) in terms of publication activity over the first 10 years. It details the evolution of the subject
matter of the lab’s research and reports the figures for its publication activity across the years.
It also reviews the lab’s research outputs published in reputable journals indexed by the
international databases Web of Science and Scopus. The analysis is split into two sections. The first
section covers the subject matter of the lab’s published research. The second section looks at the
lab’s publication activity in terms of figures. The study materials included works by the lab’s
research team published between 2014 and 2024. The study’s findings highlighted the success of
the Laboratory of World Civilizations in terms of its publication activity. This success is attested to
by both its publication activity figures and its breadth of subject matter, which perfectly aligns with
its dedicated focus on research.
10.